Salient features of 1956 constitution of pakistan and. Salient features of the indian constitution explained. The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the preamble. Currently there are 25 parts, 12 schedules, and 448 articles. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. The ten amendments for the security of fundamental rights. Salient features of indian constitution the constitution of india has some outstanding features which distinguishes it from other constitutions. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. One of the salient features of us constitutios is its form in written as we compare it with uk constitution. Elections as salient features of the indian constitution. Jan 01, 2017 the constitution of india is unique in many ways. Salient features of the constitution cas english department.
While doing so, it also reflects core constitutional values. Originally our constitution contained 395 articles divided in 22 parts and 8 schedules. Synthesis of parliamentary sovereignty ukand judicial supremacy us. Pdf this book chapter from the second edition of constitutions compared intersentia 2009 provides a general introduction to the area of.
People are the supreme power in the democratic country. The constitution of india is the lengthiest constitution in the world as no other constitution contains as many articles. It means that it has not been reduced to writing in a single document. Salient features of the american constitution study. The constitution of usa has 7 articles, of china 8, japanese 103, and canadian 107 articles. Salient features of indian constitution definition. Fazleelahi was sworn in as the president of pakistan. Your understanding of these values will be further reinforced, when you will find in the following discussion that constitutional values permeate all the salient features of indian constitution. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and.
Salient features of indian constitution ras exam preparation. It is very brief document and contains about 4000 words and at least 1012 pages. Constitution of the peoples republic of china adopted on december 4, 1982 preamble. Sep 20, 2017 features of parliamentary government as given in constitution act, 1867. The indian constitution is a unique example of combination of rigidity and flexibility. The british constitution is unwritten in nature but it does not imply that all of its parts are unwritten. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. The constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12.
Indian polity material pdfs in telugu salient features of. Every citizen, male or female, who has reached the age of 18 years or over, has a right to vote without any discrimination. The us constitution was written and signed in philadelphia presided over by george washington. Every citizen, male or female, who has reached the age of 18 years or over, has a right to vote without any discriminatio. The constitution of 1956 was the first constitution which passed and adopted by pakistan and its came into force in the month of march 1956, there were 234 articles parts and 6 schedules and below mention are the salient features. Due process of law maneka gandhi case in 1978 judiciary upper hand, us vs procedure established by law article 21 legislature upper hand, japan 7. Following are the salient features of the american constitution. It is a very comprehensive document and includes many matters which could legitimately be the subject. India has adopted adult suffrage as a basis of elections to the lok sabha and the state legislative assemblies. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. The constitution of the united states constitution facts. There is a mention of the fundamental duties which have been added to the constitution later. Salient features of british constitution free essays.
Salient features of indian constitution political science. The constitution of india is the supreme law of india. Amendment value, were brought within the ambit of free speech, although the standard of pro. The constitution of the united states of america us department of. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. What are the salient features of the constitution of india. China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world.
These objectives incorporated in the preamble of the constitution. The preamble consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the constitution. We have compiled complete material on the salient features of indian society as part of upsc civil services mains syllabus of general studies paper 1 in pdf format for candidates preparing for upsc civil services, appsc and tspsc groups exams. Download salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan. Salient features of the indian constitution the bulkiest constitution of the world. Salient features of 1956 constitution of pakistan and causes. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. Salient features of us constitution is open for students. With the declaration of independence, published on july 04, 1776, written by thomas jefferson, begins the independent history of united states of america. Features of the constitution of the french fifth republic. The constitution, originally consisting of 395 articles, now consists of 444 articles divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules.
The framers of our constitution studied other constitutions, selected their valuable features and put them with necessary modifications in our constitution. Jan 08, 2017 we have compiled important aspects of salient features and important points of indian constitution telugu in pdf format for telugu medium students preparing for upsc civil servicesias exam, appsc, tspsc, group 1, group 2, group 3, panchayat secretary, gurukul teachers, vro, aso, aee and other competitive exams. It has several special features that distinguish it from other constitutions of the world such as. Dec 09, 2014 42nd amendment, mini constitution, single constitution, article 370, rigid and flexible constitution, fundamental rights, dpsp, fundamental duties, parliamen. Kashyap is a wellknown political scientist and expert on the indian constitution and constitutional laws. Our constitution originally consisted of 395 articles and eight schedules. This free course, the scottish parliament and law making, explores the law making powers of the scottish parliament and examines its place in the uks constitution. American constitution the us constitution was adopted at the philadelphia convention in 1787 it came into force in 1789 after ratification by the minimum number of required states. These figures show our constitution as the most comprehensive constitution in the world. Pdf salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan. The constitution of india has some distinct and unique features as compared to other constitutions to the world. The indian constitution has a lot of salient features which makes it special. British have no written constitution and constitution of usa had.
The senate of the united states shall be composed of two senators from each state, chosen by the legislature thereof, the preceding words in parentheses superseded by 17th amendment, section 1. The salient features of the constitution are as follows. British have no written constitution and constitution of usa had originally only 7 articles starts with a preamble. Download constitution of india notes pdf for upsc 2020. The constitution and various rights provided in the constitution acts as a guardian to our citizens. The house of representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several. Apr 28, 2020 download salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan. Oct 07, 2016 the constitution of india is a unique constitution. Moreover, the constitution makes it binding upon every constituent state to have the republican form of government. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan mass. These salient features of indian society include institutionalized, multiclass, patriarchal, multi. However, after algerian independence and dropping of the provision regarding french community, the total number of articles came down to 89. The indian constitution provides for fundamental rights which are justiciable.
The response from the aspirants all over india was overwhelming towards the free quality content of desire ias. Every citizen is free to follow and practise the religion of hisher own choice. What are some salient features of indian judiciary. The constitution of india provides for a single integrated judicial system with the supreme court at the apex, high courts at the middle state level and district courts at the local. May 25, 2017 we have compiled complete material on the salient features of indian society as part of upsc civil services mains syllabus of general studies paper 1 in pdf format for candidates preparing for upsc civil services, appsc and tspsc groups exams. The constitution of the fifth republic is a written and enacted constitution like the constitution of the united states of america. Salient features of the american constitution and author. An important reason for the extraordinary volume of the constitution is that it contains detailed provisions regarding numerous aspects of governance.
The constitution of india initiates with a preamble. Salient features of the american constitution united states. Salient features of the constitution crux notes leave a reply cancel reply. Salient features of the representation of peoples act 1951. The framers of our constitution studied other constitutions, selected their valuable features and put them. He was formerly secretary general of the seventh, eighth, and ninth loksabhas.
The state cannot discriminate among its citizens on the basis of religion. Awritten constitution first prominent feature of the american constitution is that unlike the british constitution, it is a written or documentary. The constitution derives its authority from the people. The constitution of india is an elaborate document and is the most voluminous constitution in the world.
As we know that the india is a largest democracy in the world. Anyone can learn for free on openlearn but creating an account lets you set up a personal learning profile which tracks your course progress and gives you access to statements of participation and digital badges you earn along the way. Nov 15, 2012 discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Salient features of indian society material pdf free. Constitutional values mentioned in the preamble permeate all the salient features of indian constitution. Indian polity by m laxmikanth book latest edition pdf download. The lawmakers have taken all the factors into consideration and have tried to accommodate all the differences in our country. Salient features of constitution himachal pradesh pcs. Discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Making of the constitution notes for all govt exam. It was adopted by the congress of the confederation in 1788, and was finally put in to effect in 4th march, 1789. In a rigid constitution, amendment of the constitution is not easy like the constitutions of usa, switzerland and australia are rigid constitutions. Salient features of the indian constitution youtube.
We have compiled important aspects of salient features and important points of indian constitution telugu in pdf format for telugu medium students preparing for upsc civil servicesias exam, appsc, tspsc, group 1, group 2, group 3, panchayat secretary, gurukul teachers, vro, aso, aee and other competitive exams. The constitution of india is a unique constitution. Salient features of the indian constitution upsc notes. Salient features of the constitution, general knowledge, general studies, salient features of the constitution, general knowledge, general studies. The present constitution is the third constitution of the country which was drafted and passed by the national assembly of pakistan on april 10, 1973. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives. Salient features of the indian constitution ipleaders. Schedules geography, history, both for centre and states. It consist on seven articles which are not more than seven thousand words. The act established a federal parliament, consisting of the monarchy and two legislative chambers, the house of commons or lower house and the senate or upper house. Bhutto look over as the tenth prime minister and mr. Salient features of the american constitution united. Salient features of us constitution is open for the scholarship allows level programms in the field of taught at the deadline of the scholarhip is. Dec 26, 2012 according to the constitution of 1973 mr.
May 02, 2020 salient features of the indian constitution upsc notes edurev is made by best teachers of upsc. The constitution of india expresses the vision of india as a democratic nation. Three main characteristics of a constitution are treated. Like us on facebook subscribe to our youtube channel. The american constitution enacted at the convention of philadelphia in 1789. The current constitutions of the united states, the netherlands, france and. Aug 09, 2016 salient features of indian constitution the constitution of india has some outstanding features which distinguishes it from other constitutions.
The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances etc. Initially it consisted of a preamble and 92 articles. What are salient features of the constitution of pakistan. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. Although there are many interesting features in its constitution but the most important are. Discuss the salient features of british constitution.
Jul 25, 2017 salient features of usa constitution 1. A constitution is called rigid or flexible on the basis of its amending procedure. Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee puts it, the framers had tried to accumulate and accommodate the best features of other constitutions, keeping in view the peculiar problems and needs of our country. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. The main factors that led to the constitution being bulky were.
Accordingly the people of india solemnly resolved that india is a democratic country. Salient features of the indian constitution please wait indian constitution being the most unique and the longest written constitution in the world, originally had 395 articles which are further divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules. Salient features of the constitution can be listed as follows features. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way.
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